"bildere" meaning in Middle English

See bildere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈbiːldər(ə)/, /ˈbildər(ə)/, /ˈbeːldər(ə)/ [East-Anglia], /ˈbyːldər(ə)/ (note: West Midland)
Etymology: From bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns); compare Old English bylda, bytla. First attested before 1325. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:af|bilden<id:build>|-ere<id:agentive>|id=builder}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "house", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "settle", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "dwell", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "be", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*bʰuH-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*būwijaną", "lang" : "gem-pro" }, { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tool noun", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tḗr", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-om", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-trom", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-þrą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*bōþlą", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*bōþl", "lang" : "gmw-pro" }, { "id" : "verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-jan", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "afeq", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "bytlan", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bilden", "lang" : "enm" }, { "id" : "agentive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent noun", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "nom.", "keyword_label" : "Nominalization of", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-āsijos", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂s(i)yós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-eh₂so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂", "status" : "ambiguous", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-so-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "id" : "athematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-o-", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āsios", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "nominalization" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ārius", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Germanic", "term" : "*-ārijaz", "lang" : "gem-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-West Germanic", "term" : "*-ārī", "lang" : "gmw-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "ang" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-ere", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "bildere", "lang" : "enm" }" data-id="builder" data-lang="enm" data-title="bildere" id="Middle_English:_builder">, {{suffix|enm|bylden|-ere|id2=agentive|pos2=suffix forming agent nouns}} bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns), {{cog|ang|bylda}} Old English bylda, {{etydate|before|1325}} First attested before 1325, {{etymon|enm|:af|bilden<id:build>|-ere<id:agentive>|id=builder}} Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|var=}} bildere, {{enm-noun}} bildere (plural bilderes) Forms: bilderes [plural], bilder [alternative], bildre [alternative], bulder [alternative], byldere [alternative], belder [alternative, East-Anglia], beelder [alternative, East-Anglia], beoldere [alternative], buildere [alternative], buyldere [alternative]
  1. A builder (construction worker).
    Sense id: en-bildere-enm-noun-P7QAtgYU Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Construction Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 44 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 46 40 Disambiguation of Construction: 94 4 2
  2. An architect (designer of houses).
    Sense id: en-bildere-enm-noun-Jlt7oeRJ Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive) Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 9 48 43 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 44 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 46 40
  3. (rare) An establisher or innovator. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-bildere-enm-noun--5QAmGey Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Occupations Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 9 48 43 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 42 44 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive): 13 46 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 16 79 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 13 82 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 6 19 75 Disambiguation of Occupations: 23 19 58

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bilder",
          "word": "билдер"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "bilder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "би̏лдер"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "builder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bylden",
      "bylden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "bylda",
      "bylda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bytla",
      "bytla#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bilden<id:build>",
        "4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
        "id": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dwell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būwijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþlą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþl\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bytlan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bilden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bildere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"builder\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bildere\" id=\"Middle_English:_builder\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bylden",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bylda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bylda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "before",
        "2": "1325"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested before 1325",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bilden<id:build>",
        "4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
        "id": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns); compare Old English bylda, bytla. First attested before 1325.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilderes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buildere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bildere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bildere (plural bilderes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "enm:Construction",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A builder (construction worker)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bildere-enm-noun-P7QAtgYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction#English"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An architect (designer of houses)."
      ],
      "id": "en-bildere-enm-noun-Jlt7oeRJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architect",
          "architect"
        ],
        [
          "designer",
          "designer#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 46 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 16 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 13 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 19 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 19 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "enm:Occupations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An establisher or innovator."
      ],
      "id": "en-bildere-enm-noun--5QAmGey",
      "links": [
        [
          "establisher",
          "establisher"
        ],
        [
          "innovator",
          "innovator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An establisher or innovator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːldər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbildər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːldər(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyːldər(ə)/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bildere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -ere (agentive)",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Construction",
    "enm:Occupations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "bilder",
          "word": "билдер"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Latin script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "bilder"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Cyrillic script",
              "lang_code": "sh",
              "word": "би̏лдер"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "builder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "bylden",
      "bylden#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ere",
      "-ere#Middle_English:_agentive"
    ],
    [
      "bylda",
      "bylda#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "bytla",
      "bytla#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bilden<id:build>",
        "4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
        "id": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"house\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"settle\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"dwell\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"be\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰuH-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*būwijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tool noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tḗr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-trom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-þrą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþlą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*bōþl\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-jan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"afeq\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"bytlan\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bilden\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }, { \"id\" : \"agentive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-āsijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂s(i)yós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-eh₂so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-so-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"athematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-o-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āsios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"bildere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"builder\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"bildere\" id=\"Middle_English:_builder\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "bylden",
        "3": "-ere",
        "id2": "agentive",
        "pos2": "suffix forming agent nouns"
      },
      "expansion": "bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "bylda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English bylda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "before",
        "2": "1325"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested before 1325",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bilden<id:build>",
        "4": "-ere<id:agentive>",
        "id": "builder"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bylden + -ere (suffix forming agent nouns); compare Old English bylda, bytla. First attested before 1325.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bilderes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bilder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bildre",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bulder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "belder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beelder",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buildere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buyldere",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "var": ""
      },
      "expansion": "bildere",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bildere (plural bilderes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A builder (construction worker)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "builder",
          "builder"
        ],
        [
          "construction",
          "construction#English"
        ],
        [
          "worker",
          "worker#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An architect (designer of houses)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architect",
          "architect"
        ],
        [
          "designer",
          "designer#English"
        ],
        [
          "house",
          "house#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An establisher or innovator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "establisher",
          "establisher"
        ],
        [
          "innovator",
          "innovator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) An establisher or innovator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːldər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbildər(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbeːldər(ə)/",
      "tags": [
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbyːldər(ə)/",
      "note": "West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bildere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bildere meaning in Middle English (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.